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Understanding Network Monitoring
Network is group
of multiple systems which are linked together.
These systems need to carefully monitored
and their performance analyzed to ensure that
they are working to their maximum efficiency.
Also, in case of any trouble, the network
administrator should be informed in the fastest
possible way to minimize the damage. This
all is done through network monitoring. Network
monitoring is a part of Network Management.
Like an Intrusion Detection system tries to
detect threats from the outside, the network
monitoring system supervises the complete
network for problems which may be due to overloading,
crashed servers, problems in network connections
or any other device. For example, if the status
of the web server is to be determined, the
monitoring software will send an HTTP request
for a page periodically; for an email server,
test message is sent using SMTP and is recovered
using IMAP or POP3.
The performance of the system is usually measured
in terms of response time and the availability,
also known as uptime, though measurement in
terms of consistency and reliability is also
gaining popularity. Wan optimization devices
limit the round trip visibility and hence
have an undesirable effect on the network
monitoring tools especially when accurate
measurement of response time is required.
When the request fails, like when the connection
is broken or cannot be established, time-out
occurs and the desired data, message or document
cannot be retrieved and this triggers the
monitoring system into action. These actions
vary from fault to fault and upon the design
of the network monitoring system. Though all
the system notifies the resident or the supervisor
in the appropriate manner and a failover system
is activated automatically to isolate the
problematic server till it is repaired. Performance
of Network Uplink is done through network
traffic measurement.
Monitoring services for a website can check
the HTTP pages, HTTPS, FTP, SNMP, POP3, SMTP,
IMAP, TELNET, SSH, SSL, DNS, ping, TCP and
through a variety of other ports with check
intervals varying over the wide range. Most
services though check the server regularly
at time period varying from one minute to
an hour.
Monitoring services generally have large number
of serves throughout the globe, like in Asia,
Australia, Europe and America. By having this
huge number of servers in different locations,
monitoring service can know if any web server
is present throughout different networks in
the world. More the number of locations, clearer
is the idea on your websites accessibility.
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