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Your Online Guide To Computer Network


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What is Computer Network?

It is very easy and simple to understand what is computer network. In a layman’s language it can be said that a computer Network is simply interconnection of two or more computers.

Networks are classified on the basis of the network layer on which they operate on the basis of the basic reference model which is considered as standards in the industry, for example, Four Layer Internet Protocol Suite Model. Though the seven layer OSI, Open Systems Interconnection, reference model is known more in academia; most of the other networks use IP or Internet Protocol Suite for their Network.

On the basis of scale of use, computer networks can be classified into Personal Area Network, Local Area Network, Campus Area Network, Metropolitan Area Network and Wide Area Network. As the size of the network increases, importance of Network Monitoring also increases, though the difficulties in implementing a proper Network Monitoring Tool also increases.

On the basis of connection methods, that is the kind of hardware that has been employed to connect the individual systems, the computer networks can be classified as Optical Fiber, Wireless LAN, Power Line Communication, Home PNA and Ethernet. Ethernet uses physical wiring for connecting two or more devices and they also employ the use of hubs, switches, routers or bridges. It is a bit more difficult to monitor networks having switches or using Wireless Technology.

Computer Networks can also be classified on the basis of the relationship which exists between the systems connected in the network, E.g. active networking, peer to peer architectures and client server.

On the basis of Network Topology that is involved, the computer network can be classified into Bus Network, Star Network, Ring Network, Mesh Network, Star-bus network and tree or hierarchical topology network, etc. Installing Network Monitoring software in any of these networks has a unique method which needs to be followed and unique problems with the implementation.

On the basis of protocol, the computer network can be classified into a number of names. The list of these names is ever increasing and can be found on many websites. Change in protocol means that the settings of the Network Monitoring Software will have to be changed to suit the new demands.

Basic Hardware components of a network are Network Interface Cards, Repeaters, Hubs, Bridges, Switches and Routers. A proper Network Monitoring Device with appropriate Network Monitoring software can be installed on any of these components.

These are just the basics of a computer network!


  
Home

  
Common Free Network Monitoring softwares

  
Important terms regarding Network Monitoring

  
Network Monitoring Interface Card

  
Network Monitoring Softwares Available

  
Packet Sniffer for Network Monitoring

  
Ping

  
Requirements of good Network Monitoring Tool

  
Role of Response Time as a Network Monitoring Tool

  
Some free Network Monitoring tools

  
Tools for Network Traffic Measurement

  
Understanding Network Monitoring

  
Using Bandwidth

  
Web Log Analyzer

  
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